Times tables grid

Multiplication
chart & times table

Print a filled reference chart or a blank practice grid. Choose 10×10 for core facts, 12×12 for the traditional curriculum, up to 100×100 for number theory and factor work.

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About multiplication charts

Times tables from 10×10 to 100×100

A multiplication chart (times table grid) is a square grid where each cell at row i and column j shows the product i × j. Reading across a row gives all multiples of a number; reading down a column does the same. The chart lets students look up products quickly while learning, and serves as a reference that gradually becomes unnecessary as facts are memorised.

The blank (practice) chart has row and column headers but empty cells — students fill in the products themselves, which is one of the most effective methods for memorising multiplication facts.

Beyond 12×12, large charts like 20×20 or 50×50 are used in algebra classes for factor identification, prime sieve work, and pattern recognition.

Elementary multiplication

The 10×10 and 12×12 filled charts are standard classroom references for grades 3–5, used alongside worksheets until multiplication facts are fully automatic.

Practice worksheets

Blank charts with headers visible let students complete the chart as a timed exercise — one of the most effective methods for automating multiplication recall.

Number theory & patterns

Large 20×20 or 50×50 charts reveal visual patterns — diagonal bands, symmetry, and clusters of multiples useful for factor work.

FAQ

Common questions

What size multiplication chart should I print?+
10×10 covers the core facts (1–10) taught in most primary curricula. 12×12 extends to the 11s and 12s. Use 15×15 or 20×20 for factor work in middle school algebra.
Is a filled or blank chart better for learning?+
Both serve different purposes. Filled charts are reference tools — useful while learning. Blank charts are practice tools — filling in the products from memory is one of the most effective ways to memorise multiplication facts.
What is a 100×100 multiplication chart used for?+
A 100×100 chart shows all products from 1×1 to 100×100. It is used in secondary school and university for number theory, factor identification, and combinatorics.

Related types

Number line paper

0–20, fraction, and blank number lines — foundational maths tool used alongside times-table practice.

Cartesian paper

Coordinate grid — the next step when students begin plotting multiplication results as linear functions.

Lined paper

Ruled writing lines — for written maths workings, word problems, and calculation notes.

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